CHAPTER 13
"WAGE EARNER" PLANS
Chapter 13 treats a broader range of your debts than Chapter 7, but you must make payments for a period between three to five to a Court appointed Trustee, who will, in turn, make at least partial payments to your creditors.
In return for making this good faith attempt to repay at least part of your debts, the Bankruptcy Code makes significant benefits available:
1) Chapter 13 stops garnishments, harassment, lawsuits, repossessions and foreclosures quickly; and,
2) You get as much as 48 months to make up any back mortgage payments while still keeping your home; and,
3) You get up to five years to pay off back taxes, with no further interest or penalties; and,
4) You can often pay little or nothing on many of your debts, like credit cards, department store accounts, signature loans, and other unsecured loans; and,
5) You get to keep your car, furniture, or major appliances and pay for them through your Chapter 13 Plan. You can often pay only what they are presently worth, rather than what you owe on them. (If you owe nothing, of course, you pay nothing).
Basically, if you:
-- Own significant amounts of property, and/or,
-- Are behind on your mortgage payments, and/or,
-- Are behind on car payments, and/or,
-- Owe recent taxes, and,
-- If you have a source of relatively steady income, and,
-- Owe less than certain statutory limits,
Chapter 13 may be what you need.